Racial stereotyping: survey of psychiatrists in the United Kingdom.

responses to salbutamol using Diskhaler versus metered-dose inhaler. Comparison of the bronchodilating efficacies of a novel salbutamol metered dose powder inhaler and a pressurised metered dose aerosol with a spacer. Efficacy of a new non-ozone depleting formulation for salbutamol. Comparison of inhaled ter-butaline administered by either the Turbuhaler dry powder or a metered-dose inhaler with spacer in preschool children with asthma. O'Byrne PM, et al. Protection against methacholine bronchoconstriction to assess relative potency of inhaled beta-2 agonists. Tammivaara R, et al. Single dose comparison between a novel multiple dose powder inhaler and a conventional metered dose inhaler in asthmatic patients. The protective effect of salbutamol inhaled using different devices on methacholine bronchoconstriction. Mansfield LE, et al. Albuterol treatment for children with asthma: a comparison of inhaled powder and aerosol. Four week safety and efficacy trial of Airomir inhaler and CFC-salbutamol inhaler in children with asthma. Loughborough: 3M Health Care (unpublished data in file 1141-SILV). et al. Albuterol delivered by metered-dose inhaler (MDI), MDI with spacer and Rotahaler device—a comparison of efficacy and safety. Terbutaline via Turbuhaler is effective in reversing metacholine-induced bronchoconstriction. A comparison of fenoterol powder capsules and fenoterol metered dose spray in bronchial asthma. A double-blind comparison between a new multi-dose powder inhaler (Turbuhaler) and metered dose inhaler in children with asthma. Ten years ago, psychiatrists rated black male patients as potentially more violent than white patients. 1 We aimed to establish whether such racial stereotyping still occurs. We sent a postal questionnaire concerning the first presentation of a young man at casualty—which included a photograph, brief history, and findings on the patient's mental state—to a random sample (generated by SPSS statistical software) of 1000 British psychiatrists obtained from the Royal College of Psychiatrists' database. The sample was randomised so that half received a picture of a black man and half received a picture of a white man. (Photographs were of one of four healthy volunteers, whom we had not seen previously; they were matched for age and occupation, and photographed under identical conditions .) To exclude the possibility that results stemmed from differences between individual photographs, such as facial expression and mode of dress, we photographed two men from each race; one was a footballer and the other an academic (the photographs can be seen on BMJ 's website). We used recommended terminology for ethnicity. 2 Respondents were asked to rank five questions, in order of importance, …